Patent No. 5295191 Hearing aid intended for being mounted within the ear canal
Patent No. 5295191
Hearing aid intended for being mounted within the ear canal (Van Vroenhoven, Mar 15, 1994)
Abstract
An in-the-ear canal hearing aid comprises a microphone, an amplifier, an electromechanical transducer, for example in the form of a telephone, and an infrared detector. The hearing aid also includes an elongated extraction element for extracting the hearing aid from the ear canal. The extraction element is in the form of an optical conductor for conducting infrared radiation. One end of the optical conductor is mechanically attached to the hearing aid housing in a manner such that the end of the conductor is optically coupled to the infrared detector. As a result, the extraction element is a dual function device in which its second function is to conduct the infrared radiation to the infrared detector of the hearing aid.
Notes:
BACKGROUND
OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a hearing aid intended to be mounted within an ear
canal, comprising a microphone, an amplifier and an electromechanical transducer,
for example, a telephone, accommodated in a housing, and including an extraction
means for extracting the hearing aid from the ear canal, the input to the microphone
being acoustically coupled to a sound entrance in the housing.
2. Description of the Related Art
Such a hearing aid is known from U.S. Pat. No. 4,756,312. A contact hearing
aid is discussed there, in which the electromechanical transducer is in the
form of a piezoelectric element generating vibrations which are transferred
directly to the tympanic membrane. For this purpose, the hearing aid is to be
mounted deep within the ear canal. It is more customary for the transducer to
have the form of a telephone (loudspeaker) with which acoustic signals are generated
which hit the tympanic membrane. In this embodiment too there are hearing aids
which are to be mounted deep within the ear canal. For extracting such hearing
aids from the ear canal, the hearing aids comprise extraction means.
The extraction means in the prior art hearing aid is in the form of a rod of
ferromagnetic material which at one end cooperates with a magnet and the other
end is capable of cooperating with a magnetic ring attached to the housing of
the hearing aid. The magnet may be disposed in two positions relative to the
rod. In one position of the magnet the hearing aid may be extracted from the
ear canal by means of a magnetic force exerted on the ring of the hearing aid
by the other end of the rod. In the other position of the magnet the rod can,
prior to the hearing aid being extracted, be inserted into the ear canal without
a force being exerted on the hearing aid by the rod. The prior-art hearing aid
thus has the drawback of requiring a separate accessory for extracting the hearing
aid. It is known to use, in lieu of a separate accessory, a component which
is mechanically, hinged or not, coupled to the housing.
SUMMARY
OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to propose a different type of extraction means
so that a separate accessory is not required either.
The hearing aid according to the invention is thereto characterized, in that
the hearing aid comprises a detector accommodated in the housing, this detector
being arranged for receiving infrared signals, for converting the infrared signals
into electric signals and for supplying these electric signals at an output,
and including a signal processing means with an input coupled to the output
of the detector, for processing the electric signals supplied by the detector,
in that the extraction means is in the form of an elongated radiation conductive
element for conducting the infrared signals, in that an end of the radiation
conductive element is mechanically coupled to the housing in the place of the
detector, so that the detector is optically coupled to said end of the radiation
conductive element.
The measure according to the invention is based on the recognition that with
respect to the extraction means a choice is to be made so that further problems
that may occur with a hearing aid can be remedied simultaneously.
Hearing aids per se are known comprising an infrared detector for receiving
infrared signals. They may be, for example, infrared remote control signals
for the hearing aid. However, wireless transmission of audio signals to the
hearing aid may also be concerned. If such a hearing aid is arranged as an in-the-ear
canal apparatus, which is to be worn deep within the ear canal, the following
problem may occur. Since the hearing aid is mounted deep within the ear canal,
it is possible that there is no "visual contact" with the surroundings outside
the ear canal as a result of the shape of the ear canal. The infrared transmission
to the detector may therefore be seriously disturbed. By implementing the measure
according to the invention the extraction means is arranged in the form of the
elongated radiation conductive element, so that it likewise serves as an optical
conductor for the external infrared signals to the detector. Since the other
end of the radiation conductive element protrudes from the ear canal, a better
reception of the infrared signals in the detector is thus realised by means
of the external infrared signals being conducted via the radiation conductive
element to the detector. The radiation conductive element thus has a twofold
object. On the one hand the element serves as an extraction mechanism and on
the other hand the element serves as a conductor for the infrared signals.
The other end of the radiation conductive element preferably comprises an optical
converging means. This may realise an enhancement of the infrared signal reception.
The optical converging means may also be used as a gripping means, as required,
so that the hearing aid may be extracted from the ear canal in a simple manner.
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